Course Description
An essential update on new topographic technologies and a review of various types of topographers for corneal refractive & lens refractive surgeons. Topics include the principles, and pros and cons of various topographers and the optimal clinical applications for each type of topographers. Cases will be presented to analyze the topographic clues of various corneal refractive and lens refractive complications and the design of optimal treatments.

Educational Objective
Topographers, principles and topographic clues of refractive complications.